Fraunhofer Strategic Research Field

Hydrogen Technologies

Symbol Wasserstoff

Hydrogen – enabling the global energy transformation

By the middle of this century, the international community aims to reduce CO2 emissions significantly, and to achieve climate neutrality. This commitment has propelled hydrogen to the forefront as a pivotal energy source. Renewable energies and sustainably produced hydrogen derivatives offer viable alternatives to fossil fuels and resources. While scientists have long been exploring hydrogen's diverse applications, its potential as a fuel, storage medium and foundational chemical is now being fully realized. The successful decarbonization of global energy systems hinges on a systemic shift. It involves integrating local electrification powered by renewables with a globally interconnected trade in certified, hydrogen-based energy carriers. A hydrogen economy opens numerous pathways to transition toward a climate-neutral, sustainable and efficient economic paradigm.

Flagship hydrogen project H2Mare

Hydrogen production by electrolysis and other processes

Synthetic fuels and hydrogen carrier materials

Hydrogen infrastructures

Use of hydrogen technologies in industry, electricity and heat generation, and mobility

Testing electrolyzers on an industrial scale

Safety, durability and reliability for the hydrogen economy

The digital world of hydrogen

Production of hydrogen systems: electrolyzers and fuel cells

From materials to systems: materials as drivers innovation

Building expertise for the transition to hydrogen

 

29.4.2024

Expediting hydrogen production

How do we take the hydrogen economy to the next level? The Referenzfabrik.H2 in Chemnitz is paving the way for industrial mass production of hydrogen systems.

 

Web special

Hydrogen Technologies

Fraunhofer’s expertise includes materials and systems and their production and use in the energy sector, in industry and in mobility as well as in interdisciplinary topics such as security and service life.

 

Fraunhofer Energy Alliance

Fields of research include digitization of the energy world, renewable energy sources, energy systems analyses and energy storage technologies as well as energy efficiency technologies and components for buildings, districts and cities.

 

Virtual tour of the hydrogen filling station at Fraunhofer ISE

Publicly accessible 700 bar hydrogen refueling station at Fraunhofer ISE with three of the institute’s own fuel cell cars.

Fraunhofer Hydrogen Network

The Fraunhofer Hydrogen Network serves as a dynamic exchange and cooperation platform under the leadership of Prof. Christopher Hebling (Fraunhofer ISE) and Prof. Mario Ragwitz (Fraunhofer IEG), with an agile directorate as its operational decision-making level. Comprising 38 Fraunhofer institutes, the network unites expertise across the entire hydrogen value chain, from hydrogen production to storage, distribution, infrastructure, and application in industry, mobility, energy, and heat. Its goal is to develop market-ready hydrogen technologies and actively contribute to the energy transition. Approximately 750 full-time equivalents at Fraunhofer are dedicated to these innovative solutions.

Impact on society as a whole

Energiewende accomplished

The Energiewende – Germany’s ongoing transition to a low-carbon, sustainable economy – is the subject of research by a number of Fraunhofer Institutes. By pooling this expertise, Fraunhofer is able to take a broader and more holistic view of the shift toward renewables, addressing it from multiple perspectives including economic and technological aspects as well as environmental and social factors. This lays the foundations for a successful transition to a new energy era.

The institutes of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft are conducting research into numerous fields of technology relevant to the Energiewende, ranging from renewables and energy efficiency technologies to smart energy networks, digitalization of the energy sector and energy storage technologies. Our goal is to offer our customers pioneering and competitive system-level products that represent a sound investment.
 
We work with small and medium-sized enterprises, industrial enterprises and the energy sector, providing them with access to a wide range of research and development offerings that are geared to help them achieve success with innovative products and win new markets. Fraunhofer has all the necessary in-house expertise to act as a one-stop solution provider. 

All its activities are aimed at accomplishing the goals of the Energiewende by creating a sustainable, secure, affordable and socially just energy system.

Fully circular economy

Several million tonnes of waste are produced each year, ranging from construction waste, scrap wood and municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash to carbon fiber-reinforced composites and electronic waste. With resources becoming scarcer and sustainability moving up the political agenda, the time has come to move away from our current mostly linear approach to resource use and switch to a circular economy.

A circular economy is the opposite of the "take, make, dispose" model of production that still prevails today. In our current linear or “throw-away” economy, most of the natural resources we use are sent to landfill or incinerated once a product reaches the end of its useful life. Only a small proportion is re-used or recycled. In contrast, a circular economy promotes a renewable or regenerative system of industrial production. Its goal is to minimize the use of resources and the generation of waste and emissions and to make a more efficient use of energy. This can be achieved by slowing, narrowing and closing energy and material loops. Key tools for this purpose include long-lasting design, maintenance, refurbishing, repair, reuse, remanufacturing and recycling. 

The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft actively seeks to help shape the transition from today’s primarily linear economy to a circular economy. It does this by conducting research into the necessary systemic, technical and social innovations and the new value creation networks these innovations entail.